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Theydon Mount in 1887.
The following is taken from
‘Durrant’s Handbook For Essex’ written by
Miller Christy (Durrant & Co.,
Chelmsford, 1887).
Theydon Mount. A.1500; P. 148;
Vicarage, value
(with Stapleford Tawney) £750, 3m,. E from Theydon Bois, and
S.E. from Epping.
Hill
Hall, the property, but not now the
residence, of the Smijth family, baronets, is a noble quadrangular
building, of
large size, very massively built, and in the classic style of
architecture,
though part of it dates from 1548. The entrance-hall, dining and
drawing-rooms,
library, &c., are large and lofty apartments, hung with an
extensive series
of old family portraits. That of Sir Thomas Smijth is ascribed to
Titian, and
another of Henry VIII. to Holbein. The view from the S. front is a fine
and
very extensive one, stretching over the well-wooded park to the hills
on the
opposite side of the Roding valley. The mansion was begun by Sir Thomas
Smijth,
who was born at Saffron Walden in 1514. He was one of the most eminent
statesmen and accomplished scholars of his day, and held many important
offices, including that of the secretary of state under Edward VI. and Elizabeth. His
“De Republica Angloum” is a
well known work. The Church (St.
Michael) was destroyed by lightning and rebuilt in 1600. It is a small
building, occupying an eminence in the corner of the park, and
consisting of
nave, chancel, and embattled tower, all of red brick. The windows are
chiefly
square 2-light ones, but that of the E. end has three lights and
interlacing
tracery. Within are some sumptuous monuments to the memory of the
former owners
of Hill Hall., including a fine canopied one to the Sir Thomas Smijth
already
mentioned (1577) and his wife; another with effigies to Sir William
(1626), and
several others. In the churchyard is a curious epitaph to Philip
Gloyns, who
died in 1806. The Register dates
from
1564.
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